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1H-imidazole-1-ethanol, what are the chemical properties of 2-methyl-5-nitro-, benzoate (ester)
This is 2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole-1-ethanolbenzoate (ester), and its chemical properties are as follows:
Looking at its structure, it is composed of imidazole ring, ethanol group, methyl group, nitro group and benzoate group. The imidazole ring has a certain alkaline, because the nitrogen atom in the ring can accept protons. The methyl group is the power supply group, which will affect the distribution of molecular electron clouds, increase the density of ortho and para-potential electron clouds, or affect the molecular reactivity and stability.
The nitro group is a strong electron-absorbing group, which will greatly reduce the electron cloud density of the imidazole ring, making the electrophilic substitution reaction on the ring more difficult, but may enhance its nucleophilic substitution activity. At the same time, the nitro group also affects the polarity of the molecule and improves its solubility in polar solvents. The hydroxyl group in the
ethanol group can participate in the formation of hydrogen bonds, which has a great influence on its physical properties such as melting point, boiling point and solubility. This hydroxyl group can also participate in various reactions such as esterification and etherification. The
benzoate ester group imparts a certain lipid solubility to the molecule, and its carbonyl carbon has electrophilicity, which can undergo hydrolysis and alcoholysis. Under basic conditions, benzoate ester groups are easily hydrolyzed to form benzoate ions and corresponding alcohols.
Overall, 2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole-1-ethanolbenzoate exhibits unique chemical properties due to the interaction of various groups, and may have various applications and reaction characteristics in organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry and other fields.
1H-imidazole-1-ethanol, 2-methyl-5-nitro-, benzoate (ester) are used in which fields
2-Methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole-1-ethanolbenzoate (ester), this substance is used in medicine, material science, agriculture and other fields.
In the field of medicine, due to its unique chemical structure, or with certain biological activity. It can be used as a lead compound to develop new drugs through structural modification and optimization. For example, imidazole compounds often have antibacterial, antiviral and other properties. This substance may show antibacterial efficacy by acting on specific targets of microorganisms, providing new ideas for the development of antibacterial drugs; or in the development of anti-tumor drugs, through rational design and modification, act on key signaling pathways or targets of tumor cells, and exert the effect of inhibiting tumor cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis.
In the field of materials science, it can be used to prepare functional polymer materials. By reacting with polymer monomers, special functional groups are introduced to endow materials with new properties. For example, to make materials have better biocompatibility, thermal stability or optical properties. When used in the preparation of biomedical polymer materials, good biocompatibility can reduce the risk of the material triggering an immune response in vivo, which is conducive to its application in tissue engineering, drug sustained-release carriers, etc.
In the agricultural field, or can be used as a new type of pesticide active ingredient. Due to its inhibitory effect on certain pests or bacteria, it is developed into an insecticide or fungicide. By precisely acting on the specific physiological process of pests or bacteria, efficient control is achieved, and compared with traditional pesticides, it may be less toxic and environmentally friendly, reducing the negative impact on the ecological environment and contributing to the sustainable development of agriculture.
1H-imidazole-1-ethanol, what are the synthesis methods of 2-methyl-5-nitro-, benzoate (ester)
To prepare 2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole-1-ethanol benzoate (ester), there are many methods, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages, which need to be selected according to the facts.
First, it can be directly esterified by 2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole-1-ethanol and benzoic acid. In this way, suitable catalysts need to be selected, such as sulfuric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and the like. First, place the two in a reactor in proportion, add the catalyst and an appropriate amount of water-carrying agent, such as toluene, and heat to reflux. Among them, the water-carrying agent can remove the water generated by the reaction, shift the equilibrium to the right, and increase the ester yield. However, catalysts such as sulfuric acid are highly corrosive, and the post-treatment is complicated, and there are many side reactions, which affect the purity and yield of the product.
Second, the acid chloride method is also feasible. First, benzoyl chloride is prepared from benzoic acid and thionyl chloride. This step is violent and requires temperature control and tail gas treatment. After obtaining benzoyl chloride, add it dropwise to the mixture of 2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole-1-ethanol and acid binding agent (such as triethylamine) to react at low temperature. The acid binding agent can remove the hydrogen chloride generated by the reaction and promote the reaction. This method has high reactivity and good yield, but thionyl chloride is toxic, so the operation needs to be cautious, and the product needs to be purified by removing impurities.
Third, the acid anhydride method is also a good strategy. Benzoic acid is reacted with a dehydrating agent to form an acid anhydride, and then reacts with 2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole-1-ethanol. The acid anhydride has moderate reactivity, mild conditions, few side reactions, and the product is easy to separate and purify. However, the preparation of acid anhydride is a little more complicated and the cost is slightly higher.
When actually synthesizing, factors such as the availability of raw materials, cost, equipment requirements and environmental protection are considered. If the cost is low and the equipment requirements are not harsh, direct esterification method may be a try; if the yield and purity are high, acyl chloride method and acid anhydride method are more suitable, but when operating, pay attention to safety and environmental protection.
1H-imidazole-1-ethanol, 2-methyl-5-nitro-, benzoate (ester) market prospects
Guanfu 2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole-1-ethanolbenzoate remains to be seen in detail in today's market prospects.
In terms of its use, it may have unique applications in the field of pharmaceutical and chemical industry. The structure of Gainimidazole and benzoate esters is often a key component in creating new drugs and optimizing chemical synthesis. Therefore, in the forefront of pharmaceutical research and development, if the properties of this compound can be well used, it may lead to innovative drugs and add new paths to the treatment of diseases. This is also an important direction for its potential market development.
Furthermore, in the field of materials science, it may also emerge. Due to its specific chemical structure, it may endow materials with unique properties, such as improved material stability, solubility, etc. Therefore, if material researchers delve into it in depth, over time, they may be able to find a place for it in the creation of new materials and expand the territory of material applications.
However, looking at the current market situation, there are also challenges. The process of synthesizing this compound may need to be refined and optimized. If the synthesis cost remains high, it will be hindered by large-scale production and marketing activities. And the market competition situation cannot be ignored. Similar or alternative compounds or have already established a market, in order to stand out in this market, it is necessary to highlight their unique advantages.
In summary, although 2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole-1-ethanolbenzoate has potential opportunities in the fields of pharmaceutical chemicals and materials science, it is still necessary to overcome many difficulties such as synthesis process and market competition in order to thrive in the market. The latter is expected to bloom in the market and open up a new world.
How safe is 1H-imidazole-1-ethanol, 2-methyl-5-nitro-, benzoate (ester)?
Fuji 2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole-1-ethanolbenzoate (ester) needs to be investigated in detail for its safety.
From the chemical structure view, it contains imidazole, nitro and benzoate groups. Nitro has strong oxidizing properties and potential reactivity, or can cause many chemical reactions. Under specific conditions, it may cause combustion and explosion. Benzoate esters, although commonly found in some daily chemicals and drugs, do not introduce substituents or change the overall properties of the compound.
From the perspective of toxicology, there is no detailed data to determine their exact toxicity. However, organic compounds containing nitro groups often have certain toxicity or damage to human health, such as affecting the nervous system, blood system, etc. And after they enter the human body through the mouth, percutaneous or inhalation route, the metabolic process and products are unknown, or they cause unpredictable harm.
Furthermore, in the environment, its degradability and fate are also unknown. Or it is difficult to degrade and accumulate in the environment, which has a long-term impact on the ecosystem, affecting biodiversity and food chain balance.
In summary, although there is no detailed research data on its safety, due to its chemical structure and similar compound characteristics, when using and handling 2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole-1-ethanol benzoate (ester), it is necessary to exercise caution and take appropriate safety measures to prevent potential hazards.