Chemical Formula | C15H28N2 |
Molecular Weight | 236.396 g/mol |
Appearance | Solid |
Odor | Typical organic amine - like odor |
Melting Point | Around 54 - 56 °C |
Boiling Point | Decomposes before boiling |
Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in many organic solvents like ethanol, chloroform |
Density | Approx. 0.94 g/cm³ |
Flash Point | High (relatively non - flammable) |
Ph Aqueous Solution | Basic due to the imidazole moiety |
Stability | Stable under normal conditions |
What are the main uses of Dodecylimidazole?
1-Dodecyl imidazole has a wide range of uses. In the field of materials science, it is often used as a surfactant. Due to its unique molecular structure, one end is a lipophilic long-chain alkyl group and the other end is an active imidazole group, which enables it to form an orderly arrangement on the surface of the material and improve the interfacial properties of the material. For example, when preparing nano-composites, it can be adsorbed on the surface of nanoparticles to prevent particle agglomeration, enhance its dispersion in the matrix, and then improve the performance of the composite material.
In the field of catalysis, 1-dodecyl imidazole can be used as a ligand to complex with metal ions to form a metal complex catalyst. With the lone pair electrons of the nitrogen atom on the imidazole ring coordinating with metal ions, the density and spatial structure of the electron cloud in the metal center can be adjusted, and the catalytic activity and selectivity can be improved. For example, in organic synthesis reactions, certain esterification and addition reactions are catalyzed, which show good catalytic effects.
In the field of biomedicine, due to its certain biocompatibility and special chemical properties, it can be used for the construction of drug carriers. Its long chain alkyl group can increase the solubility and permeability of drugs in the lipid environment, and imidazole groups can participate in specific chemical reactions to achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs, improve drug efficacy, and reduce toxic and side effects. Overall, the structural properties of 1-dodecyl imidazoline play an important role in many fields, promoting technological development and innovation in various fields.
1-What are the physical properties of Dodecylimidazole?
1-Dodecyl imidazole is also an organic compound. Its physical properties are quite important, let me tell you one by one.
First of all, its appearance, under normal conditions, 1-dodecyl imidazole is mostly white to light yellow crystalline powder, and the texture is fine. This form is conducive to storage and use, and is convenient for many experimental and industrial applications.
The melting point is about 70-73 ° C. The characteristics of the melting point enable 1-dodecyl imidazole to achieve solid-liquid transformation under specific temperature conditions. This temperature range is relatively low, and in some processes that require heat treatment, it is easier to achieve the demand for phase transition, which provides convenience for related reactions or processing processes.
Solubility is also a key property. 1-dodecyl imidazole is insoluble in water, but soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, chloroform, and dichloromethane. This difference in solubility is due to the characteristics of its molecular structure. Its molecules contain long-chain alkyl groups and imidazole rings. Long-chain alkyl groups are lipophilic, and imidazole rings have a certain polarity, so they exhibit good solubility in organic solvents, but are insoluble in water. This property has significant effects on separation, purification, and choice of reaction medium.
In addition, 1-dodecyl imidazole is relatively stable at room temperature and pressure. However, it should be noted that although it is stable, in case of open flame or hot topic, there is still a risk of combustion. And when storing, it should be placed in a cool and ventilated place, away from fire sources and oxidants, etc., to ensure safety. This stability and precautions are important factors to consider in actual operation and storage.
1-Dodecylimidazole is widely used in which fields
1-Dodecyl imidazole is widely used in various fields. In the field of materials science, this substance is often a key component in the construction of special structural materials. Based on it, nanomaterials with unique properties can be prepared, such as nanotubes, nanosheets, etc. These materials show extraordinary potential in catalysis, adsorption, etc.
In the field of surfactants, 1-dodecyl imidazole also has important applications. Due to its molecular structure having both lipophilic and hydrophilic parts, it can reduce the surface tension of liquids and make substances of different phases easier to mix. In the process of emulsion preparation and foam stabilization, it plays an indispensable role.
Furthermore, in the field of biomedicine, this substance has also emerged. Due to its possible biological activity, it has attracted more and more attention in the design of drug carriers and the development of antibacterial materials. Or it can take advantage of its special structure to load drug molecules to achieve targeted delivery and improve drug efficacy.
In terms of electronic materials, 1-dodecyl imidazole can participate in the preparation of organic semiconductor materials. After clever design and synthesis, it is expected to improve the electrical properties of materials and provide assistance for the miniaturization and high performance of electronic devices.
In summary, 1-dodecyl imidazole has a wide range of important applications in many fields such as materials, surfactants, biomedicine and electronic materials, and has considerable prospects.
What is the synthesis method of 1-Dodecylimidazole?
The synthesis of 1-dodecyl imidazole is an exquisite chemical process. The method is first based on imidazole, which is the core initiator of the reaction and has active chemical properties. Imidazole is placed in an appropriate reaction vessel, and suitable organic solvents, such as dichloromethane or N, N-dimethylformamide, are selected to create a stable reaction environment.
Take dodecyl halides, such as dodecyl bromide or dodecyl chloride, which are the key reagents for the introduction of dodecyl groups. According to a certain molar ratio, dodecyl halides are slowly added to the reaction system containing imidazole. Due to the activity of halogen atoms, nucleophilic substitution reactions easily occur with specific positions on imidazole. < Br >
In order to promote the reaction, it is often necessary to add an appropriate amount of alkali, such as potassium carbonate or triethylamine. The effect of alkali is to neutralize the hydrogen halide generated by the reaction, so that the reaction equilibrium moves in the direction of the product; the second is to activate the nucleophilic check point of imidazole to speed up the reaction rate.
During the reaction process, precise temperature control is required. According to the characteristics of the reagents and solvents used, the temperature control is generally between 50 and 80 degrees Celsius. In this temperature range, the reaction can occur smoothly and efficiently, which not only avoids the reaction being too slow due to too low temperature, but also prevents the side reactions caused by too high temperature. < Br >
After the reaction has passed for several hours, the reaction progress is monitored by analytical means such as thin layer chromatography or high performance liquid chromatography. When the reaction reaches the desired degree, the reaction mixture is cooled and the product is separated in an appropriate manner. The common method is extraction, which takes advantage of the difference in solubility between the product, the reaction by-product and the unreacted raw material in different solvents, and extracts the organic phase with an organic solvent for multiple times to collect the organic phase.
After distillation under reduced pressure, the organic solvent is removed to obtain a crude product. Then it is refined by recrystallization or column chromatography, and the suitable solvent system or stationary phase and mobile phase can be selected to obtain high purity 1-dodecyl imidazole. Although this synthesis method is complicated, each step is rigorous, and it is an effective way to obtain the target product.
1-What is the market outlook for Dodecylimidazole?
1-Dodecyl imidazole, an organic compound, has applications in many fields, and its market prospects are also worth exploring.
Looking at the current development of the chemical industry, fine chemicals have attracted much attention, and the demand for special performance compounds is increasing. 1-Dodecyl imidazole has a unique chemical structure and properties. In the field of surfactants, it can use its amphiphilicity to prepare surfactants with excellent performance. It is used in detergents, emulsifiers and other products to meet consumers' demands for efficient cleaning, mild and environmentally friendly products. Market demand may rise steadily.
In the field of materials science, it can participate in polymer synthesis and modification. With the introduction of 1-dodecyl imidazole structure, materials can be endowed with special properties such as antibacterial and antistatic properties. With the expansion of demand for high-performance materials in electronics, medical and other industries, the market for 1-dodecyl imidazole for material modification is expected to expand.
Furthermore, in the field of catalysis, 1-dodecyl imidazole and its derivatives can be used as ligands or catalysts to participate in many organic reactions. With the deepening of green chemistry concepts, the demand for efficient and environmentally friendly catalysts continues to rise, and 1-dodecyl imidazole-related catalytic materials may meet development opportunities.
However, its market also faces challenges. The complexity of the synthesis process or the high production cost limit its large-scale application. And the market competition is fierce, and enterprises need to continuously improve the technical level and optimize the production process to enhance the competitiveness. Overall, the market prospect of 1-dodecyl imidazole is broad, but it is necessary to overcome difficulties in order to fully tap the potential.