Chemical Formula | C7H12N2 |
Molecular Weight | 124.184 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless to light yellow liquid |
Boiling Point | Approximately 257 - 260 °C |
Density | Around 1.01 g/cm³ |
Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
Flash Point | 113 °C |
Odor | Characteristic amine - like odor |
Pka | Around 7.0 - 8.0 (approximate value for imidazole ring) |
Vapor Pressure | Low at room temperature |
What are the main uses of 1-Butylimidazole?
1-Butyl imidazole has a wide range of uses. First, in the field of organic synthesis, it is often used as a catalyst. It can speed up the rate of many chemical reactions, just like a pilotage boat, guiding the reaction smoothly. For example, in some esterification reactions, adding this substance can make the reaction reach equilibrium faster and improve the yield of the product. Second, in the field of materials science, it also has important functions. It can participate in the preparation of special functional materials, such as ionic liquids. Due to the addition of 1-butyl imidazole, these materials have obtained unique physical and chemical properties, such as good conductivity and thermal stability, which show potential application value in battery electrolytes, separation media and other fields. Furthermore, in the field of biomedicine, 1-butylimidazole has also emerged. It can be used as an intermediate in drug synthesis, laying the foundation for the creation of new drugs. By modifying and modifying its structure, it is expected to develop drugs with better efficacy and less side effects. In addition, in the manufacture of industrial products such as coatings and inks, 1-butylimidazole can play a role in regulating performance, making products have better adhesion, drying speed and other characteristics, thereby enhancing product quality and market competitiveness. In short, 1-butylimidazole is indispensable in many fields and promotes the development and progress of various industries.
What are the physical properties of 1-Butylimidazole?
1-Butylimidazole is an organic compound. It has many physical properties, as detailed below:
Looking at its appearance, under room temperature and pressure, 1-Butylimidazole is usually a colorless to light yellow transparent liquid, with a pure and fluid appearance and a natural luster.
When it comes to the melting point, it is about -70 ° C, which indicates that it will solidify in a lower temperature environment, but it can maintain a liquid state under normal temperature and common low temperature conditions, showing good low temperature stability.
In terms of boiling point, it is about 263-264 ° C, and the boiling point is high, which means that a higher temperature is required to transform it from liquid to gas, reflecting its weak volatility under normal temperature conditions. The density of
is about 0.966 g/cm ³, which is slightly lighter than water. If mixed with water, it will float on the water surface.
Solubility is also an important property. 1-Butyl imidazole is soluble in water and can also be miscible with common organic solvents such as ethanol and ether. This solubility characteristic is due to the fact that its molecular structure has both hydrophilic groups and certain lipophilic parts, which makes it capable of dissolving and dispersing in various solvent systems. It can be used as an excellent solvent or reaction medium in organic synthesis and related chemical processes.
In addition, 1-butylimidazole has a certain degree of hygroscopicity, and in high humidity environments, it is easy to absorb moisture in the air, causing its own concentration or properties to change. When storing, pay attention to moisture-proof measures to ensure its quality is stable.
Is 1-Butylimidazole chemically stable?
The chemical properties of 1-butyl imidazole are quite stable. This substance has a ring structure and is connected to a butyl group by an imidazole ring. In the imidazole ring, the nitrogen atom has a lone pair of electrons, which makes it exhibit unique electronic properties and reactivity. However, the introduction of butyl affects the overall properties of the molecule to a certain extent.
In terms of stability, 1-butyl imidazole can resist the attack of general chemical reagents under common conditions. Its ring structure gives a certain conjugate stability, while butyl has a steric hindrance effect, which can prevent external reagents from approaching the activity check point of the imidazole ring. For example, in normal temperature and pressure and general acid-base environments, 1-butyl imidazole can maintain structural integrity and does not easily decompose or rearrange.
However, the stability is not absolute. In case of strong oxidizing agents or extreme conditions such as high temperature and high pressure, 1-butyl imidazole will also react. Strong oxidizing agents can destroy the conjugated system of imidazole rings, resulting in structural changes. Under high temperature and high pressure, the chemical bond energy in the molecule increases, and it is more prone to fracture and rearrangement. However, in conventional chemical operation and storage environments, its stability is sufficient to meet the needs of many experimental and industrial applications, providing a stable basic structural unit for many chemical reactions and material preparation.
What are the precautions for 1-Butylimidazole during the synthesis process?
When synthesizing 1-butyl imidazole, there are many matters to pay attention to. The purity of the first raw material is crucial. If there are too many impurities, or the reaction may be biased, which will affect the quality of the product. If the reactant is not pure, the subsequent purification is difficult, and the product is prone to impurity and does not meet expectations.
The reaction conditions cannot be ignored. Temperature control is the key. If the temperature is too high, or the side reaction will be clumped, which will only increase impurities. If the temperature is too low, the reaction will be delayed or even stagnant, resulting in a sharp decrease in the yield. In a certain case, the reaction temperature deviation is several degrees, and the yield and product purity are significantly different.
Furthermore, the reaction time also needs to be accurately controlled. If it is too short, the reaction will not be completed, and the amount of product will be small; if it is too long or causes an overreaction, the product will decompose or form other impurities.
The choice of solvent is also important. Different solvents affect the reaction rate and selectivity. Choosing the right solvent can promote the reaction, improve the yield and purity. If a reaction is changed to a suitable solvent, the yield will be greatly improved.
In the synthesis, attention should also be paid to the equipment. Whether the equipment is clean or not, and how well it is sealed, are all related to the success or failure of the reaction. If the equipment is not clean or impurities are introduced, and if the seal is not good, the reactants or products will dissipate, which will affect the reaction process and results.
The operation process must be rigorous. Adding details such Add a certain reagent first or later, stir quickly or slowly, and the reaction results may vary widely.
In short, when synthesizing 1-butylimidazole, various factors are interrelated, and any failure in any link can cause the synthesis to fail to meet expectations, so all aspects need to be treated with caution.
1-Butylimidazole What are the common application fields
1-Butylimidazole has many uses in chemical industry. In the field of material preparation, it can be used as a raw material for ionic liquids. Ionic liquids have many specific properties, such as low vapor pressure, hot topic stability, etc. The ionic liquids prepared by 1-Butylimidazole are quite effective in separation and purification. For example, the ionic liquids prepared by it can be used to extract metal ions, which is more efficient and environmentally friendly than traditional extractants.
In the field of catalytic reactions, 1-Butylimidazole can also be used as a catalyst for organic synthesis reactions, or as a ligand for catalysts. In some esterification reactions and cyclization reactions, it can effectively increase the reaction rate and has good selectivity. Because its structure contains nitrogen heterocycles, it has certain alkalinity and coordination ability, so it can interact with the reactants and help the reaction proceed.
Furthermore, in the field of electrochemistry, 1-butylimidazole also has a place. The ionic liquid electrolyte constructed from it can improve the performance of the battery. If applied to lithium-ion batteries, the conductivity and stability of the battery can be optimized, resulting in higher charging and discharging efficiency and longer cycle life.
In biomedicine, 1-butylimidazole may have certain biological activity after appropriate modification. It can participate in the synthesis of drug molecules, providing the possibility for the development of new drugs. Or as a component of drug carriers, improve the solubility and targeting of drugs, so that drugs can act more effectively on lesions.