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What is the chemical structure of 1- [2- (ethylsulfonyl) ethyl] -2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole
1-%5B2-%28ethylsulfonyl%29ethyl%5D-2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole, the analysis of its chemical structure is quite critical. In this compound name, the 1-position is connected to a specific group, which is the 2- (ethanesulfonyl) ethyl group. Ethesulfonyl is the structure of ethanylsulfonyl group, which is then connected to the main body. The 2-position is methyl, the 5-position has nitro, and the imidazole ring has a 1H-imidazole structure. It is a five-membered heterocycle containing two nitrogen atoms and has aromatic properties. Looking at its structure, ethanesulfonyl ethyl is a side chain, which adds hydrophilicity to the compound or affects its distribution and metabolism in organisms. A is based on the 2-position, which can change the steric resistance and electron cloud distribution of molecules, and affect their physicochemical properties such as melting point, boiling point and reactivity. The 5-position nitro group has strong electron absorption, which not only affects the electron cloud density of the imidazole ring, but also increases the polarity of the compound or enhances its interaction with biological targets. Overall, the structure of this compound is unique, and the interaction of each group gives it specific physical, chemical and biological properties, which may have potential application value in drug development, organic synthesis and other fields.
What are the main uses of 1- [2- (ethylsulfonyl) ethyl] -2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole
1-%5B2-%28ethylsulfonyl%29ethyl%5D-2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole, this is an organic compound. Its main use is more common in the field of medicine and pesticides.
In medicine, such imidazole compounds often have the equivalent effects of antibacterial, antiviral and antitumor. Because of its unique chemical structure, it can combine with specific targets in organisms and interfere with the normal physiological process of pathogens or tumor cells. If it can precisely act on the key links of bacterial cell wall synthesis and nucleic acid metabolism, it can inhibit or kill bacteria; for viruses, it can hinder their replication and transmission, providing assistance for antiviral therapy; in the field of antitumor, it can inhibit tumor growth by affecting the proliferation and apoptosis signaling pathways of tumor cells.
In the field of pesticides, the compound may exhibit insecticidal, bactericidal and herbicidal activities. For pests, it can interfere with the normal functions of the nervous system and digestive system, so that pests cannot survive and reproduce normally; in terms of sterilization, it can inhibit the growth and spread of pathogens such as fungi and bacteria, and protect crops from diseases; for weeds, it can inhibit their physiological processes such as photosynthesis and cell division, and realize the effect of weeding.
In summary, 1-%5B2-%28ethylsulfonyl%29ethyl%5D-2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole in the pharmaceutical and pesticide industries, it has diverse and important uses due to its unique chemical structure, and contributes greatly to the protection of human health and agricultural production.
What are the physical properties of 1- [2- (ethylsulfonyl) ethyl] -2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole
1-%5B2-%28ethylsulfonyl%29ethyl%5D-2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole is an organic compound with unique physical properties.
Looking at its properties, it is mostly solid under normal conditions. Due to the strong intermolecular force, its molecules are arranged in an orderly manner. As for the color, it is usually white or off-white, and the pure state has uniform color and no variegated color.
When talking about the melting point, because the exact value is not detailed, it can be inferred that its structure contains polar groups such as nitro and sulfonyl groups. These groups form hydrogen bonds or dipole-dipole interactions between molecules, which enhances the attraction between molecules, so its melting point is higher. To obtain the exact melting point, it needs to be accurately determined by experiments. < Br >
In terms of boiling point, the same reason is that there are polar groups in the structure, which enhance the intermolecular force, and its boiling point is also quite high. Under certain conditions, when the molecule obtains enough energy to overcome the intermolecular force, the substance side changes from liquid to gaseous state.
In terms of solubility, the solubility in water is poor. Because it is an organic compound, the molecule as a whole has strong hydrophobicity, and there are hydrogen bonds between water molecules, organic molecules are difficult to interact with water molecules, so it is difficult to dissolve. However, in organic solvents such as dichloromethane and chloroform, the solubility is relatively good. Because the organic solvent matches the intermolecular force of the compound, it is conducive to molecular dispersion and dissolution. < Br >
Although there is no density data, it can be inferred from its structure and similar compounds. The compound has a compact molecular structure and contains heavy atoms such as sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, etc., so that its density may be greater than that of common organic solvents. If it is less than the density of water, it will float on water, and if it is greater than that, it will sink underwater.
The physical properties of 1-%5B2-%28ethylsulfonyl%29ethyl%5D-2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole are affected by its unique structure, which is of great significance for its application in organic synthesis, drug development and other fields.
What are the synthesis methods of 1- [2- (ethylsulfonyl) ethyl] -2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole
The synthesis method of 1 - [2 - (ethylsulfonyl) ethyl] -2 - methyl - 5 - nitro - 1H - imidazole, although the book "Tiangong Kaiji" does not contain the method of synthesis of this substance, it can be deduced according to the general principles of organic synthesis.
Its synthesis can be initiated by compounds containing imidazole rings. First find a suitable 2 - methyl - 5 - nitro - 1H - imidazole substrate, which can be prepared by nitration and methylation. Using imidazole as raw material, under suitable reaction conditions, the nitro group is first introduced through nitrification reaction. The mixed acid system of nitric acid and sulfuric acid can be used to precisely control the reaction temperature and time, so that the nitro group is selectively introduced into the 5-position of the imidazole ring. Then the methylation reaction is carried out. The commonly used methylation reagents such as iodomethane or dimethyl sulfate are used to methylate the 2-position of the imidazole ring in an alkaline environment.
After 2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole is obtained, the 2 - (ethylsulfonyl) ethyl group is introduced. 2 - (ethylsulfonyl) ethyl halide can be prepared first, such as 2 - (ethylsulfonyl) ethyl bromide, with 2 - bromoethanol and ethanethiol as raw materials, through nucleophilic substitution reaction to give 2 - (ethylsulfanyl) ethanol, and then the sulfur oxide atom is a sulfone group. Commonly used oxidizing agents such as m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (m-CPBA) can give 2 - (ethylsulfonyl) ethanol, and then react with hydrobromic acid to give 2 - (ethylsulfonyl) ethyl bromide.
Finally, the nucleophilic substitution reaction between 2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole and 2 - (ethylsulfonyl) ethyl bromide occurs under alkaline conditions, such as the alkaline environment of potassium carbonate. In a suitable organic solvent, such as N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), the reaction is heated to obtain the target product 1 - [2 - (ethylsulfonyl) ethyl] -2 - methyl-5 - nitro-1H-imidazole. The whole synthesis process requires fine control of the reaction conditions at each step to obtain higher yield and purity.
1- [2- (ethylsulfonyl) ethyl] -2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole what are the precautions during use
1-%5B2-%28ethylsulfonyl%29ethyl%5D-2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole is an organic compound, and there are many things to pay attention to during use.
First of all, this compound is chemically active and must be handled with care. Because it contains nitro groups, there is a potential explosion risk when heated or hit. Therefore, during operation, high temperature, open flame and violent vibration should be avoided to prevent accidents.
Furthermore, its solubility needs to be paid attention to. The solubility varies in different solvents. When using, choose the appropriate solvent according to the specific needs. If the choice is improper, the reaction may not proceed smoothly, or the purity of the product will be affected.
At the same time, it may be toxic. Protective measures should be taken during operation, such as wearing protective gloves, masks and goggles, to avoid skin contact and inhalation. In case of inadvertent contact, immediately rinse with plenty of water and seek medical attention according to the specific situation.
In addition, storage conditions are also critical. Store in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place, away from oxidants and other incompatible substances, to prevent chemical reactions, deterioration or danger.
When using 1-%5B2-%28ethylsulfonyl%29ethyl%5D-2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole, care should be taken in all aspects from the operating environment, protective measures to storage conditions to ensure the safety of use and the smooth progress of experiments or production.